Security Advisory

CVE-2026-42026: TOTOLINK X2000R Stack Buffer Overflow (pending)

Last updated:
  • CVE-2026-42026
Not indexed yetThis page does not yet have enough independently analysed data (no NVD CVSS/CPE assessment, and it is not in the CISA KEV catalog) to publish as a reviewed advisory, so it is marked noindex and left out of the sitemap until more data is confirmed.

CVE-2026-42026 is a stack-based buffer overflow in the dhcp_dns1/dhcp_dns2 parameters of the formIpv6Setup handler on TOTOLINK X2000R router firmware that lets an authenticated attacker execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request; Cisco Talos disclosed it in June 2026 and the vendor has not confirmed a fix, so this page stays noindex pending both a patch and NVD analysis.

Vulnerability summary

N/A

Not yet scored

0.5%

EPSS score (FIRST)

No

CISA KEV catalog

2026-10-20

Published

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2026-42026 · Source: NVD

Affected components

ComponentCPEVersion range
TOTOLINK X2000R—Firmware TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327; no patched firmware version confirmed by the vendor as of 2026-10-28

What this means

CVE-2026-42026 is one of multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities (CWE-121) that Cisco Talos researcher Lilith Wyatt found in the formIpv6Setup HTTP handler of TOTOLINK X2000R router firmware. Talos's advisory states the dhcp_dns1 and dhcp_dns2 parameters "are directly copied to the stack" without bounds validation, so "a specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary code execution" (Cisco Talos Advisory TALOS-2026-2396).

NVD tracks CVE-2026-42026 with status "Deferred" as of 2026-10-28: its record carries a Secondary CVSS v3.1 score of 9.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) submitted by the discovering Cisco Talos CNA, but NVD has not itself analyzed or confirmed the score, so this page leaves cvss_score unset rather than presenting the submitted figure as NVD-confirmed (NVD). Note that the attack requires an authenticated session on the device (PR:H in the vector) — this is a post-authentication router-takeover bug, not a pre-auth remote one.

Talos's disclosure timeline shows the vendor was notified on 2026-06-16, acknowledged receipt on 2026-06-25, and received multiple Talos follow-ups between 2026-06-23 and 2026-09-15, but Talos's public report — released 2026-10-20 after the standard disclosure window elapsed — does not document any confirmed patched firmware version for the X2000R (Cisco Talos Advisory TALOS-2026-2396).

This CVE is not present in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as of 2026-10-28, and FIRST scores the probability of exploitation at 0.005 (43.5th percentile), consistent with a vulnerability that requires authenticated access and has no confirmed in-the-wild use (CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS).

Because no vendor-confirmed fix exists for the affected firmware build, owners of TOTOLINK X2000R routers should restrict administrative access to trusted networks only, disable remote/WAN-side management, and change default credentials to reduce the chance an attacker obtains the authenticated session this flaw requires.

How to fix this class of issueThis advisory's weakness class is Memory corruption. Our practical guide covers how to detect, fix, verify and disclose it: How to fix memory corruption in embedded firmware.

Evidence

  • The dhcp_dns1 and dhcp_dns2 parameters of the formIpv6Setup handler on TOTOLINK X2000R are copied to the stack without bounds checking, allowing a crafted network request to achieve arbitrary code execution. — Cisco Talos Advisory TALOS-2026-2396
  • NVD status is "Deferred" with only a Cisco Talos CNA Secondary CVSS v3.1 score of 9.1 (vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) on record as of 2026-10-28; no NVD-confirmed score. Affects firmware build TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327; exploitation requires an authenticated session (PR:H). — NVD
  • Talos notified TOTOLINK on 2026-06-16, vendor acknowledged 2026-06-25, follow-ups sent through 2026-09-15; no confirmed patched firmware version documented as of the public report (2026-10-20). — Cisco Talos Advisory TALOS-2026-2396
  • Not present in the CISA KEV catalog as of 2026-10-28. — CISA KEV
  • EPSS score is 0.005 (43.5th percentile) as of 2026-10-28. — FIRST EPSS

Related advisories

Sources

  1. NVD
  2. Cisco Talos Advisory TALOS-2026-2396
  3. CISA KEV
  4. FIRST EPSS