Security Advisory

CVE-2025-13510: Iskra iHUB Smart Metering Gateway Unauthenticated Web Interface

Last updated:
  • CVE-2025-13510

CVE-2025-13510 is a missing-authentication flaw (CWE-306) in Iskra's iHUB and iHUB Lite, a smart metering gateway and data concentrator device that aggregates readings from utility meters and exposes a web management interface with no login requirement at all, so any attacker who can reach that interface over the network can reconfigure the device, push firmware, or tamper with the connected metering systems it manages; NVD has not, as of 2026-11-08, published its own Primary CVSS score — the Secondary rating shown on this page is CISA's, and Iskra itself did not respond to CISA's coordination outreach.

Vulnerability summary

CVSS base score

N/A

No NVD score published as of

EPSS score (FIRST)

0.6%

Probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days

CISA KEV catalog

No

Not listed

Published

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-13510 · Source: NVD

Affected components

ComponentCPEVersion range
Iskra iHUB and iHUB Lite smart metering gateway / data concentrator (manufactured by Iskra, headquartered in Slovenia)—All versions, per NVD's description and CISA's advisory

What does this mean for affected devices?

CVE-2025-13510 (CWE-306, missing authentication for critical function) affects Iskra's iHUB and iHUB Lite. NVD's description states: "The Iskra iHUB and iHUB Lite smart metering gateway exposes its web management interface without requiring authentication, allowing unauthenticated users to access and modify critical device settings" (NVD).

The iHUB and iHUB Lite are physical smart-metering gateway and data-concentrator appliances: embedded devices deployed in energy-sector networks to aggregate readings from downstream electricity, gas or water meters and relay them upstream over the utility's own communications infrastructure — exactly the class of grid-facing firmware device this gap in access control directly exposes.

NVD tracks CVE-2025-13510 with status "Deferred": it records only a CISA ICS-CERT-submitted score (source [email protected]) — CVSS v4.0 9.3 (critical), vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N — typed Secondary, not NVD's own Primary rating, so this page does not present that figure as NVD-confirmed (NVD).

CISA's advisory ICSA-25-336-02, published 2025-12-02, separately calculated a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), identifies Iskra as headquartered in Slovenia, places the product in the Energy sector, and credits researcher Souvik Kandar with reporting the flaw. Notably, the advisory states that Iskra did not respond to CISA's requests to coordinate on the disclosure, so no vendor-supplied patch or official remediation guidance exists — only CISA's own defensive mitigations: minimize network exposure for control-system devices, ensure they are not accessible from the internet, apply firewall protections and network isolation, and use a VPN for any required remote access (CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-25-336-02).

Because the flaw requires no credentials, no user interaction and is reachable over the network (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N in both scoring systems), any iHUB or iHUB Lite unit whose web management interface is reachable from an untrusted network should be treated as already compromised until it is isolated.

This CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as of catalog version 2026.11.06, and FIRST scores the probability of exploitation at 0.0058 (47.8th percentile) as of 2026-11-07 — a critical-severity, unauthenticated-access flaw with confirmed CISA scoring and no vendor fix, but no reported in-the-wild exploitation yet (CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS).

NVD has not finished its own severity analysis. In the meantime, operators of Iskra iHUB or iHUB Lite gateways should isolate the devices' management interfaces from any network not strictly limited to trusted metering-operations staff, since no vendor-issued fix is currently available.

How to fix this class of issueThis advisory's weakness class is Authentication bypass. Our practical guide covers how to detect, fix, verify and disclose it: How to fix authentication bypass in embedded firmware.

Evidence

  • Iskra iHUB and iHUB Lite smart metering gateway exposes its web management interface without requiring authentication, allowing unauthenticated users to access and modify critical device settings. — NVD
  • NVD status 'Deferred'; only a CISA ICS-CERT-submitted Secondary CVSS v4.0 base score of 9.3 is recorded, vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. — NVD
  • CISA calculated CVSS v3.1 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N); Iskra is headquartered in Slovenia and affects the Energy sector; reported by Souvik Kandar; Iskra did not respond to CISA's coordination request, so no vendor patch exists. — CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-25-336-02
  • Not present in the CISA KEV catalog as of catalog version 2026.11.06; EPSS score is 0.0058 (47.8th percentile) as of 2026-11-07. — FIRST EPSS

Related advisories

Sources

  1. NVD
  2. CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-25-336-02
  3. CISA KEV
  4. FIRST EPSS

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-13510?

CVE-2025-13510 is a missing-authentication flaw (CWE-306) in Iskra's iHUB and iHUB Lite, a smart metering gateway and data concentrator device that aggregates readings from utility meters and exposes a web management interface with no login requirement at all, so any attacker who can reach that interface over the network can reconfigure the device, push firmware, or tamper with the connected metering systems it manages; NVD has not, as of 2026-11-08, published its own Primary CVSS score — the Secondary rating shown on this page is CISA's, and Iskra itself did not respond to CISA's coordination outreach.

How severe is CVE-2025-13510?

CVE-2025-13510 has no NVD CVSS score published as of 2026-11-10, so this page gives it no severity rating rather than assuming low or high risk.

Is CVE-2025-13510 being actively exploited?

CVE-2025-13510 is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. FIRST's EPSS model puts its probability of exploitation at 0.58%.

What is affected by CVE-2025-13510?

CVE-2025-13510 affects Iskra iHUB and iHUB Lite smart metering gateway / data concentrator (manufactured by Iskra, headquartered in Slovenia).

Where does this CVE-2025-13510 information come from?

This advisory is based on NVD, CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-25-336-02, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS, cited in full in the Sources section above.